Patient Tools

Overview

Ventricular septal defect refers to that hole in the wall (also known as septum) that separates the ventricles of the heart. This congenital disorder can also cause pulmonary hypertension. If the defect is of a minor form, it will not need any treatment but if it is major, surgery and medical management might be needed to correct the defect. This condition is a defect of the heart that is there from the time of birth, where the hole in the wall, namely septum comes to separate the two bottom chambers of the heart, also known as the ventricular septum. The cause of the defect among many children still remain unknown. When the fetus begins to grow, a barrier develops to part the two ventricles. A hole remains there if the wall does not develop properly. This defect is among one of the most recurrent congenital defects of the heart happening to 0.1 to 0.4 % of total live births and making up only about 20-30% lesions of the heart.

Symptoms

People with this defect might have no symptoms at all. If the hole appears large, the baby is suspected to have symptoms of a heart failure. Common symptoms of the disease might include: Excessive breathlessness. Breathing rapidly. Hard breathing. Pale colour of the skin. Fast heart rate. Inability to gain weight. Frequent infections with respiration. Tendency of sweating while feeding.DFDAFF


Causes

There is no clear cause of this disease, the probable ones include: Early problematic development of heart. Genetics and environmental factors. Failure of the formation of the muscular wall between the lower heart chambers.


Diagnosis

X-ray of the chest Echocardiogram Electrocardiogram Pulse oximetry Cardiac catheterization


Treatments

there are some medications, medical procedures, and preventive antibiotics that the doctor might suggest: .. Lanoxin It is used to boost the ability of the contractions of the heart. Lasix It is used to bring down the amount of fluid used in the circulation and in the lungs. They also include medications like diuretics. Beta blockers and digoxin They are medications that help the heart to beat normally. Catheter procedure It is where a thin tube is inserted into a blood vessel to be guided through the heart. The doctor will then use a mesh device for closing the hole. Hybrid procedure This procedure uses techniques that are catheter-based. The heart is accessed through an incision which enables the closing of a VSD with a catheter. Recovery after this procedure is quicker than any other surgery. Surgical repair The very name of the procedure is suggestive. It will include an open-heart surgery under general anesthesia. Here the doctor will use a stitch to close the hole in the chest while he performs the surgery. Preventive antibiotics Antibiotics are only recommended by doctors, if there is a high risk of having complications from infective endocarditis.


Prevention

In order to prevent the occurrence of this disease, one should take care of the following: Eating a balanced diet. Exercising regularly. Avoiding risks and infections. Keeping diabetes under check.


Need Assistance?
Get in touch with us

Please call on the below numbers to calls may be monitored or recorded for the quality purposes.

Rama Hospital in Hapur-Delhi 78-7777-5530

Rama Hospital in Lakhanpur 78-7777-8802

Rama Hospital in Mandhana 78-7777-5502

Our representatives are available Monday through Sunday, from 8 a.m to 8 p.m IST, Except for holidays

Book an Appointment Find a Doctor