Certain signs and symptoms hint towards laryngeal cancer, but these may also be as a result of other medical conditions. A visit to a specialist is recommended for correct diagnosis. Early detection of symptoms and effective diagnosis can help eliminate laryngeal cancer and minimize its growth and spread. The signs and symptoms of laryngeal cancer include: Persistent cough and sore throat. Discomfort or pain in swallowing. Lump in the throat or neck. Hoarse voice. Pain in the ear.DFDAFF
Although the exact reasons of the development of cancer are not known. However, the main cause is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the region to form tumours. This is due to genetic mutations. Some factors that lead to genetic mutations include: Smoking. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Too much consumption of alcohol. Exposure to toxic substances such as asbestos.
Diagnosis begins with analysis by a general practitioner. Thereafter, you may have to undergo certain tests to identify laryngeal cancer. The first step of diagnosis is a physical examination of the throat and neck. The specialist will also require in-depth details about your general health, smoking and alcohol use, previous illnesses, dental and medical treatments, and current medications. These questions will help him gain a deeper understanding of your overall health. Following tests may be carried out to identify the disease: Biopsy Laryngoscopy Endoscopy CT (Computed Tomography) scan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan Bone Scan Barium Swallow X-rays
Treatment for laryngeal cancer depends upon the stage of the disease. Multiple treatments may be required to completely remove and reduce the cancer from spreading or returning. the specialist may employ several methods to treat laryngeal cancer: Surgery If the tumour is small, it may be easily removed through surgery. Radiotherapy For larger tumours, a combination of surgery and radiotherapy is generally effective. Radiotherapy helps remove any remaining cancer cells and also reduces the risk of the cancer recurrence. It involves using high-energy waves to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy In this method anticancer drugs are used to destroy the cancer cells. Biological therapy It involves using drugs that control the growth of cancer cells by modifying the way the cells work.
To prevent the disease one should: Avoid intake of tobacco products. Avoid drinking alcohol. Following a healthy diet.
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