Primary spinal cord tumours constitute 2% to 4% of all central nervous system neoplasms, and are characterized based on their location as intramedullary, intradural extramedullary, and extradural. Some common symptoms are: Severe pain in the neck and back. Neurological problems such as weakness or numbness in the arms and legs. Focal spine pain that is worse in the morning. Back pain along with constitutional symptoms. Spinal nerve compression. Incontinence and decreased sensitivity in the saddle area.DFDAFF
Some of the most probable causes of this disease are: Defect in the genes. Exposure to chemicals. Inherited syndromes such as Von Hippel-Lindau disease and Neurofibromatosis.
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Steroids may be administered if there is evidence of spinal cord compression. These do not affect the tumour, but tend to reduce the inflammatory reaction around it. Some other treatments include: .. Radiotherapy It may be administered to patients with malignant tumours. Radiation is usually delivered to the involved segment in the spinal cord as well as to the uninvolved segment. Surgery It is sometimes possible. The goal of surgical treatment for spinal tumours can include further diagnosis, pain relief, restoration of neurological function, or restoration of spine stability. Radiation therapy The combination of minimally invasive surgery, and radiation or chemotherapy is a new technique for treating spinal tumours. Whether metastatic or primary, this treatment can be tailored to the particular tumour of the spine.
To prevent the occurrence of this disease, one should take care of the following things: Avoid stress and smoking. Take a healthy diet and sleep. Exercise regularly.
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