Some common symptoms of glomerular disease are: High blood pressure Decreasing frequency of urination Fluid retention Swelling in lower legs, face, feet and abdomen Fatigue Blood loss in urineDFDAFF
The causes include: Genetic factors Thin basement membrane disease Post-infectious glomerulonephritis IgA vasculitis Lupus Severe post-infectious glomerulonephritis Fibrillary glomerulonephritis Mixed cryoglobulinemia Diabetic nephropathy Membranous nephropathy Final stage of post-infectious glomerulonephritis IgA nephropathy Benign nephrosclerosis Primary amyloidosis Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Minimal change disease
The diagnosis of glomerular disease is done using the following methods: ... Urine tests Blood tests Imaging tests Biopsy
The treatment of glomerular disease depends upon the severity of symptoms, the type of disease and the cause of the disease. Ythe specialist that recommend may medications that comprise of: .. Steroids Immunosuppressant medications like steroids are used to treat glomerular disease. If the disease is found to be rapidly progressive, plasmapheresis is used to remove blood components responsible for inflammation. High blood pressure management Management of high blood pressure is important to decrease the damages onto the kidneys. Therefore, drugs are prescribed to decrease the amount of proteins in urine and to decrease the progression of glomerular disease. Hemodialysis If left untreated, glomerular disease could lead to complications such as high blood pressure, acute kidney failure, chronic kidney failure and nephrotic syndrome. Acute kidney failure is likely to occur with acute glomerulonephritis. If glomeruli are incapable of filtering out waste, toxins accumulate in blood. In such cases, hemodialysis may be required to remove toxins from blood externally. This could be suggested as a temporary measure until the kidneys are restored to their original functionality, or be a permanent one in case the damages to the kidney are too severe to be treated. Kidney transplantation If the functionality of your kidneys is beyond restoration, your nephrologist may suggest a kidney transplantation procedure. In this, a healthy kidney from a donor is transplanted into you by surgical means.
To prevent the chances of glomerular disease follow: Healthy lifestyle Avoid excessive usage of painkillers Regular exercise Dietary modification to suit problems like diabetes and high blood pressure
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