The symptoms and signs of carcinoma buccal mucosa are: Red or white lump, or patches in the mouth or cheek lining. A sore or lesion in the mouth prone to bleeding. A lump or any kind of thick formation in the mouth. Pain while eating and drinking. Persistent sore throat and hoarseness. Discomfort or difficulty in swallowing or chewing. Pain in the ear. Difficulty in movement of the tongue or jaw. Numbness of tongue. Swollen jaws.DFDAFF
Some common causes of carcinoma buccal mucosa are: Consumption of tobacco. Excessive intake of alcohol. Weak immune system. Human papillomavirus (HPV).
The first step of diagnosis is a general physical examination of the affected and nearby areas. Diagnosis also includes an understanding of the patient’s past illnesses, a general health examination, use of medications, and other similar aspects that help the practitioner get an overview of the overall health. Blood tests X-rays CT scan MRI scan Fine needle aspiration biopsy PET scan
The treatment for carcinoma buccal mucosa depends upon the stage of cancer. Sometimes one or multiple treatments may be required to completely remove and reduce the risks of cancer from spreading or returning. The most common treatments for carcinoma buccal mucosa are: Surgery If the cancer tumour is small, it may be easily removed through surgery. For larger cancer tumours, a combination of surgery and radiotherapy is generally the most effective. The most effective treatment can only be decided upon understanding the exact stage of cancer, size of the tumour, and the location of it. Radiotherapy Radiotherapy helps remove any cancer cells that may have been left. It is the process of using high energy X-rays to completely destroy the cancer cells. It is a primary treatment and is used to relieve the symptoms, in case a surgery cannot be carried out, or post-surgery to reduce the recurrence of cancer.
Following are some method that can be used to prevent the disease: Alcohol control. Sexual hygiene. No smoking and tobacco intake. Good oral hygiene. Healthy diet.
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