Tuberculosis in its later stages primarily affects the lungs but could affect other parts of the body as well. Infection in the lungs is called pulmonary TB and that occurring outside is called extrapulmonary TB. The most common symptoms associated with the onset of the disease are: Fever with chills. Night sweats. Loss of appetite, and weight loss. Fatigue and tiredness. Cough with mucus and blood.DFDAFF
The most probable causes of this disease include: Bacterial infection. Spread of infection through the air when a patient coughs, sneezes, spits, laughs or talks. Close contact with a person suffering from the disease. Liquor consumption. Tobacco and smoking.
Based on symptoms, diagnosis of the disease is not easy. , following are the means to diagnose the disease: ... Chest X-ray Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) Tuberculin skin Modern day nucleic acid amplification tests Acid-fast bacilli culture
the treatment for TB begins with a combination of antibiotics. .. Antibiotics The most commonly prescribed antibiotics are isoniazid and rifampicin. The duration and dosage of the medication depend on age, severity, overall health, and resistance power of the patient. A patient with latent TB needs just one antibiotic, whereas those affected by active TB need a combination. The shortest duration of the course in each case is 6 months.
In order to prevent the occurrence of this disease, one should take care of: Taking a good ventilation. Natural light. Maintaining hygiene. Using protective masks while travelling.
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