Accidents on the road are the most common scenario these days. Reckless driving, increased number of vehicles, and careless attitude have led to massive rise in death toll due to road accidents. The injuries incurred due to road accidents are not limited to physical deformities, and results in loss of life as well. With very little space to walk and limited size of roads, it is becoming impossible to avoid accidents. As per the global data, approximately 1.3 million people die in road accidents each year, averaging to 3,287 deaths in a day. It is alarming because the number of vehicles is increasing day by day.
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The main causes of road accidents are: Distracted Driving. Speed more than the allowed limit. Drinking and driving. Reckless driving. Natural causes like rain, fog, etc. Night driving. Overtaking.
Based on the severity of the accident, following technologies can be used to diagnose the injuries: ... X- Ray CT (Computed Tomography) Scan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan Ultrasound
Medical Procedure If the injury is not severe, medication can help the patient to recover. Injecting pain killers, and tetanus are some the common measures. Blood transfusion may be required in case of excessive blood loss. Fracture Treatment For fractures and bone displacement, doctors will set the bone properly in its place. This is known as reduction. Setting of bone that does not require surgery, and is called closed reduction. Surgery Surgery is inevitable in serious cases.
To prevent road accidents, one should: Follow traffic rules. Keep a check on your speed. Do not overtake from the wrong side. Let other vehicle pass. Do not closely follow the vehicle ahead. Maintain appropriate distance. Follow safety norms. Wear seat belts, and helmets. Drive slowly during rain or fog. Check if your vehicle is in good condition. Do not drink and drive.
